Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the VenturaWaterPure Program?
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VenturaWaterPure is a potable reuse program that will recover, treat, and reuse water that is currently discharged into the Santa Clara River Estuary.
This program will divert treated water from Ventura’s wastewater treatment facility to a new Advanced Water Purification Facility, where the water will be treated to drinking water standards and then injected into a local groundwater basin for storage, and later extracted and delivered to customers.
Advanced purification involves multiple treatment processes including biofiltration, ultra-filtration, reverse osmosis, ultraviolet light, and advanced oxidation. This proven approach, known as potable reuse, is currently used throughout California, other States, and internationally and is regulated by the State Water Resources Control Board’s Division of Drinking Water.
- How does the program work?
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The VenturaWaterPure Program includes a network of infrastructure designed to recover, treat and reuse water that was previously discharged into the Santa Clara River Estuary.
STEP 1. Currently, wastewater from the City of Ventura is sent to the Ventura Water Reclamation Facility where it’s treated and cleaned before being discharged into the Santa Clara River Estuary. In the future, this water will be sent to a new Advanced Water Purification Facility (AWPF) for reuse.
STEP 2. Using a scientifically proven process, the AWPF will treat water to drinking-water standards, creating a reliable, locally controlled, and high-quality water source.
STEP 3. The purified water will then be injected into a local groundwater basin and later distributed to Ventura Water customers.
- What are the benefits of VenturaWaterPure?
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The VenturaWaterPure program will allow Ventura to meet legal requirements, improve water quality, and secure a new local source of drinking water that is drought resilient. Program benefits include:
- Drought Resistant. Creates a drought-resistant, reliable water supply that isn’t dependent on rain.
- High-Quality. Provides a high-quality drinking water supply that meets and exceeds water quality standards.
- Environmentally Protective. Meets regulatory requirements by reducing water discharge into the estuary, creating a natural environment that can support endangered species.
- How does VenturaWaterPure help with Ventura’s water supply?
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VenturaWaterPure will produce approximately 3,600 AFY of new locally controlled water supply by 2025 and up to 5,400 AFY by 2030.
- What are the program components?
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- Advanced Water Purification Facility (AWPF): a new facility to treat wastewater from the Ventura Water Reclamation Facility (VWRF) to drinking water standards.
- Land: land required for the AWPF facility and groundwater injection sites.
- Injection/Extraction Wells: groundwater wells for injection and extraction of purified water.
- Pipelines: to convey treated water between the VWRF and AWPF and from the AWPF to the injection wells.
- Pump Stations: required to transport water at multiple steps in the treatment process.
- Outfall: new infrastructure needed to discharge concentrate generated at the AWPF and to support wet weather flows.
- Wetlands Improvements: may be required to improve the water quality of any remaining water before it is discharged to the Santa Clara River Estuary.
- How will the water be treated?
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VenturaWaterPure will use a multi-step advanced water purification process to create a high-quality drinking water product.
Treated wastewater from the Ventura Water Reclamation Facility will be sent through ozone and membrane filtration. The water will then be filtered through ultra-filtration and reverse osmosis and disinfected with advanced oxidation and ultraviolet light. This proven approach is currently used throughout California, other States, and internationally and is regulated by the State Water Resources Control Board’s Division of Drinking Water.
- Is potable reuse safe?
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Yes. Potable reuse is regulated using the same rigorous state and federal standards as all other drinking water sources. With advanced water purification, water is treated to a level that exceeds current drinking water standards and is monitored extensively to ensure public health and safety.
In California, the permits for the use of potable reuse are granted by the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) and its nine Regional Water Quality Control Boards (RWQCB). The Division of Drinking Water within the SWRCB sets and oversees the regulations for Drinking Water. These regulations are among the most stringent in the world.
- Has Ventura tested advanced treatment?
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Yes. In 2015, Ventura Water partnered with the Water Research Foundation to develop a potable reuse demonstration facility. The facility tested advanced treatment on a small portion of the City's tertiary-treated effluent, which provided valuable data on the performance of purification technologies and opportunities for public outreach and education.
The Demonstration Facility included a system of multiple barriers (treatment components) and extensive testing designed to prove the concept of potable reuse. The Demonstration Facility met all drinking water standards and allowed the public to understand and gain confidence in potable reuse technologies.
Additionally, Ventura Water has recently partnered with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) to host a second VenturaWaterPure Demonstration Facility at the Ventura Water Reclamation Facility. The advanced treatment equipment is being loaned to the City of Ventura free-of-cost from the USBR for up to five years. The Demonstration Facility will provide valuable opportunities for water quality testing and community outreach. Samples will be analyzed for common parameters (chlorine, pH, turbidity), biological constituents, viruses, pathogens and more. It is anticipated that the facility will be available for public tours in Winter 2021.
- Is Ventura the first to use this technology?
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No. Many communities in California and across the nation are implementing advanced water purification systems similar to the VenturaWaterPure Program. Potable reuse is currently being used in Orange County and Los Angeles County. Additionally, water agencies in San Diego, Santa Clara Valley, Monterey, Pismo Beach, Las Virgenes, Carpinteria, and Oxnard are planning to implement potable reuse projects in the upcoming years.
- What are the major program milestones?
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- Why is a new ocean outfall needed?
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An outfall is needed to discharge concentrate generated by the new Advanced Water Purification Facility (AWPF), as part of the VenturaWaterPure, potable reuse project. Additionally, the outfall will support wet weather flows that exceed the AWPF capacity and in event of an AWPF shutdown.
- Will the outfall have negative impacts to the environment or wildlife?
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The outfall will be designed to mitigate any potential impacts to the environment and wildlife. The impacts were evaluated in the Ventura Water Supply Projects Environment Impact Report, and the City will comply with all identified mitigation measures.
- When will construction of the outfall take place?
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It is anticipated that the construction of the outfall will take place in 2023 and 2024. Work activities in Marina Park are anticipated to begin after Labor Day 2023 and end by Memorial Day 2024.
- How was the location of the outfall determined?
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A very thorough evaluation took place prior to selecting the Marina Park location, including a study to evaluate the use of existing outfalls that were previously abandoned. Ultimately Marina Park was the only location that avoided subsurface obstructions and fault lines, provided enough construction workspace, and would increase the overall protection for the pipelines offshore. Additional information on that evaluation is discussed in the Ventura Water Supply Projects Environmental Impact Report.
- What are the impacts to Marina Park?
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Any impacts to Marina Park are expected to be temporary. During construction of the outfall, a portion of the park will need to be closed. Construction in Marina Park is anticipated to last approximately 9 months. More information on specific impacts in the park will be available soon, however public access to the beach will be maintained during construction. After construction is completed, the park will be restored to its pre-construction condition.